Hluavtaws fiber ntau yog cov tshuaj siv hluav taws xob ua los ntawm kev hloov hluavtaws hluavtaws polymer nrog lub cev tsim nyog lub cev hnyav thiab muaj kev solubility (lossis meltability) los ntawm kev rov kiv thiab tom qab ua tiav. Piv nrog ntuj txiv neej thiab cov txiv neej ua fiber ntau, hluavtaws fiber ntau ntau lawm tsis raug txwv los ntawm ntuj tsim. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom dav dav zoo tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj fiber, xws li lub zog loj, lub teeb yuag, yooj yim ntxuav thiab kom qhuav sai, zoo elasticity, thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov pwm cua nab, hluavtaws cov khoom siv tau qee yam tshwj xeeb.
Filament
Hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, tom qab lub cev hloov cov dej (yaj los yog daws) yog raug rau cov txheej txheem kiv thiab tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, cov fiber ntau nrog ntev ntev yog hu ua filament. Cov ntsiabteeb muaj xws li monofilament, multifilament thiab qaum xov.
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Monofilament
Keeb kwm raug xa mus rau kev txuas ntxiv mus ib qho fiber ntau kiv nrog ib lub qhov taub spinneret, tab sis hauv kev siv tswv yim feem ntau kuj muaj xws li ob peb-qhov filament tsim ntawm 3 mus rau 6 tib cov xov spun los ntawm 3 mus rau 6-qhov spinneret. Cov thicker hluavtaws fiber ntau (nrog lub taub 0.08-2mm) hu ua bristles thiab yog siv los ua txoj hlua, txhuam, txhua hnub nqa hnab, nuv ntses, lossis ntaub lim cov lag luam; cov paj yeeb polyamide monofilaments coj los siv ua Lub pob tshab poj niam cov thom khwm lossis lwm cov qib siab xaws.
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Multifilament
Ib txoj xov los ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov leeg. Qhov multifilament ntawm tshuaj fiber yog feem ntau muaj li 8 txog 100 ib leeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv los xaws nrog ntau lub ntsej muag, vim tias cov khoom sib txuam ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv ntau txoj siv tau yooj ywm ntau dua li ib daim ntaub ntawm tib lub taub.
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Qaum
Ib lub xov hlau muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm ib puas mus rau ntau pua ib zaug xov hlau siv los ua cov log tsheb txoj hlua khi, feem ntau hu ua xov paj.
luv fiber ntau
Cov khoom siv tshuaj fiber ntau tau txiav rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm ob peb centimeters mus rau kaum os centimeters, thiab cov fibers ntawm qhov ntev no yog hu ua cov xov luv. Raws li kev txiav sib txawv ntev, cov xov luv yuav muab faib ua cov xov paj-hom luv luv, ntaub plaub xov paj luv, thiab nruab nrab ntev ntev cov plaub.
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Paj rwb staple fiber
Qhov ntev yog 25-38mm, lub fiber yog nyias (linear ntom yog 1.3-1.7dtex), zoo ib yam li paj rwb fiber, feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib xyaw nrog paj rwb fiber, xws li paj rwb polyester luv fiber ntau thiab paj rwb fiber ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hu ua" polyester paj rwb" ntaub.
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Wap staple fiber
Qhov ntev yog 70 ~ 150mm, lub fiber yog tuab dua (linear ntom 3.3 ~ 7.7dtex), zoo ib yam li ntaub plaub, feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov ntaub plaub, xws li wool polyester luv fiber thiab wool blending, cov ntaub tau hu ua" wool polyester" Npuag.
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Nruab nrab ntev fiber ntau
Qhov ntev yog 51-76mm, thiab tuab ntawm fiber ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm hom paj rwb thiab ntaub plaub tsiaj (hom kab ncaj qha yog 2.2-3.3dtex), uas yog siv rau cov xov paj nruab nrab-ntev fiber ntau. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txuam nrog ntuj ntoo, staple fibers tseem tuaj yeem tau sib xyaw nrog lwm cov staple fibers ntawm luv fibers. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke cov khoom muaj cov khoom zoo sib xyaw.
Ntxiv rau, cov xov paj luv luv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua khoom plig. Hauv kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom tawm ntawm cov xov luv luv yog siab dua li ntawm cov ntxeem tau. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov fibers, qee yam (xws li nylon) feem ntau ua cov filaments; qee cov hom (xws li acrylic) feem ntau tsim cov xov luv luv; thiab qee hom (xws li polyester) muaj qhov sib piv zoo li.
Ntxhib nthuav dav
Cov ntxaij nthuav dav ntxaij yog abbreviated li T& T ntawb. Los ntawm nws cov duab, koj tuaj yeem pom kev hloov pauv tuab thiab nyias ntu, thiab tom qab dyeing cov ntaub qhwv lo lo ntxhuav, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib hloov ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus. Cov xov xov-xaum-co-xim yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab kiv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob feem ntawm cov xov paj uas tsim muaj peev xwm tswj tau hauv ntau lawm. Nws faib tau tsis xwm yeem thiab muaj nyob hauv ntuj.
Cov xov xim ntxhib ntxoo muaj cov tsis muaj zog, tuab elongation thaum tawg, muaj zog kub shrinkage, zoo dyeability, thiab yooj yim alkali txo kev ua haujlwm. Cov cwj pwm no tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov ntawv luam nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov yam ntxwv lub cev ntawm cov xov paj coarse-grained yog muaj feem xyuam rau yam tseem ceeb xws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xov coarse-grained yarn.
Cov xov paj xov ntxhib ntxoo dua muaj ntau dua elongation thaum so thiab shrinkage hauv dej npau thiab txo qis tawg lub zog thiab tawm los. Nws lub zog shrinkage zog tuaj yeem ua cov tuab-nplua nplej yarns xyaw nrog lwm cov yarns los ua hetero-shrinked blear yarns. Ntxiv rau, cov teeb meem xws li qhov yooj yim deformation thiab tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm cov co co coarse ntawm cov lus ntxhib yuav tsum them sai sai rau kev ntxaws, kev zas thiab xov.
Lub sijhawm xov cov ntxhib ntxuag yog cov yarns puag ncig. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov xov paj coarse-grained yarns ntau lawm, qee cov xov paj tshwj xeeb coarse-grained yarns tau tshwm sim ib qho dhau ib qho, xws li cov xov tshwj xeeb-coarse-grained yarns, sib xyaw tuab thiab nyias cov xov paj, microporous coarse-grained yarns, thiab cov khoom zoo denierized coarse- cov xov paj nplej zoo nkauj xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, lawv muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb thiab style, lossis muaj kev nqus tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov xov paj siab.
Textured xov paj
Cov xov xov tsis zoo suav nrog txhua cov xov thiab xov xov, xws li cov xov xov ncab thiab cov xov xov sib cuam.
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Ncab ntuag ntuag
Txoj kev lim dej tsis huv tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: high-elasticity thiab low-elasticity. Cov xov xov Elastic muaj qhov ua kom zoo thiab ntau qhov ua kom zoo, thiab nws cov ntaub yog nyob ze rau cov ntaub plaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav lossis paj rwb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tuab, qhov hnyav, opacity, kev pab them nqi thiab pom cov yam ntxwv.
Polyester stretch xov yog feem ntau siv rau khaub ncaws, xov paj nylon stretch yog haum rau kev tsim cov thom khwm, thiab cov xov paj polypropylene ncab feem ntau yog siv rau tsev neeg cov ntaub thiab ntaub pua plag. Nws txoj kev deformation feem ntau suav nrog kev sib tw tsis tseeb, txoj kev dav hlau cua, txoj kev kub cua dav hlau, txoj kev thawv ntim khoom thiab txoj kev shaping.
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Bulked xov paj
Ntawd yog, siv cov thermoplasticity ntawm polymer compound, ob lub ntsej muag hluavtaws fiber ntau nrog cov khoom sib txawv shrinkage tau sib xyaw hauv kev sib faib.Tom qab kev kho cua sov, qhov siab siab saum cov quab yuam qhov qis qis qis saum toj rau curl, ua rau cov sib xyaw saum elastic thiab fluffy, uas dhau los zoo sib xws Cov xov xov ntawm cov xov paj. Tam sim no, cov khoom tso tawm ntawm cov xov xov acrylic yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog siv rau kev ua cov xaws knitted sab nrauv, ris tsho hauv qab, ntaub plaub, pam, thiab lwm yam.
Txawv fiber ntau
Lo lus txawv teb chaws ntawm cov fiber ntau sib txawv, uas yog los hauv Nyij Pooj, feem ntau hais txog cov khoom siv fiber ntau uas tau txais los ntawm lub cev deformation los yog kev hloov kho tshuaj raws li cov qauv tshuaj fiber ntau. Nws yog pom tseeb txawv ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov tsos thiab txoj kev ua tau zoo. Cov fiber ntau sib txawv txhim kho thiab ua kom zoo dua qub thiab ua kom cov tshuaj fiber ntau, tab sis kuj muab cov tshuaj fiber ua haujlwm tshiab thiab cov yam ntxwv, xws li kev nqus dej siab, hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm, siab ntsws thiab xim yooj yim.
Cov xov paj hluav taws xob sib txawv yog siv los txhim kho cov kev sim ua kom zoo dua qub, txhim kho kev nplij siab thiab kev tiv thaiv, yog li lawv siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm cuav uas siv cov ntaub plaub, cov ntaub pua chaw, thiab cov lo lo ntxhuav, thiab qee tus kuj tau siv los txhim kho cov ntawv luam kom zoo nkauj thiab kev lag luam ntaub.
Duab puab fiber ntau
Hauv cov txheej txheem spinning ntawm cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog qhov tsis muaj voj voos lossis cov hollow fibers spun nrog cov tshwj xeeb tig rau qhov raug hu ua cov duab tshwj xeeb uas muaj tus ntoo hla, uas tau hu ua cov kab tshwj xeeb rau luv. Ntawm nimno, muaj ntau ntau hom fiber ntau ntawm cov ntsej muag. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov fibers polyester, polyamide fibers thiab polyacrylonitrile fiber ntau muag nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog profiled fibers.
Gloss thiab mloog
Lub ci ntawm lub fiber yog muaj feem xyuam rau kev hla-qhov seem ntawm cov fiber. Daim duab peb sab ntoo khaub lig hlau thiab trilobal cross-section hlau muaj ci ci lus, uas txhim kho" aurora" qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xov paj. Piv txwv li, daim duab peb sab ntoo khaub lig-paj hluav taws xob polyester fiber los yog polyamide fiber ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov roj muaj cov nyhuv ci ntsa iab, thiab tsim nyog rau kev tsim ntawm cov ntuab kab zoo li ntaub, ntaub plaub zoo li cov ntaub thiab ntau yam velvet ntaub. Ca, ribbon-puab, dumbbell-puab hla ntu ntu hluavtaws muaj cov xav thiab luster ntawm cov fibers xws li hemp, antelope ntaub plaub thiab cov plaub hau luav.
Polyester filaments nrog tsib-nplooj hla-ntu muaj cov kab lo lo ntxhuav zoo li cov lus, thiab tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv kom pilling, hnov thiab them. Cov xov xov txiav caj npab polygonal muaj qhov nra nyem, muaj zog npog lub zog, thiab kov muag. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua cov xov xov rau xov thiab cov thom khwm, thiab lawv cov xov luv luv yog siv rau kev sib txuas los ua ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj zoo li ntaub thiab pam vov. Rectangular cross-section silk muaj cov lus mos, nyob ze rau cov luster ntawm lo lo ntxhuav thiab tsiaj plaub hau. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm luv luv fiber ntau thiab paj rwb fiber muaj ib cov style tsiaj, thiab kev sib xyaw nrog cov ntaub plaub tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub thiab qhov ci.
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Cov yam ntxwv ua rau lub zog, nqus dej thiab ua kom tawv
Cov kab xo tshwj xeeb muaj qhov nruj dua, thev taus thiab cov kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua, thiab lub zog me dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov fiber tshwj xeeb zoo muaj thaj chaw loj, txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm cov dej thiab chav, thiab ua kom qhuav nrawm nrawm thiab zoo dyeability.
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Pilling tsis kam, bulkiness thiab breathability
Cov plaub hau nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tshwm sim thiab pilling tshwm sim, thiab ntau dua cov tiaj tiaj, cov nyhuv ntau dua. Piv txwv li, tom qab polyester thiab polyamide tiaj-ntu fiber ntau yog sib xyaw nrog cov ntaub plaub, cov ntaub feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau pilling. Profiled fibers feem ntau muaj zoo fluffiness, zoo tag nrho cov ntaub, muaj zog sov, thiab vim tias qhov nce ntawm porosity, huab cua permeability yog qhov zoo. Raws li qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig seem nce, nws fluffiness thiab huab cua permeability kuj txhim kho.
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Hollow fiber ntau yam
Hollow fibers zoo heev hauv kev tuav cov cua sov thiab bulkiness. Qee qhov hollow fibers tseem muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb, xws li rov qab ua kom hloov osmosis rau lub raum cuav, dej hiav txwv desalination, dej phwj tuaj kho, dej tsis ua haujlwm, thiab kho cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Composite fiber
Muaj ob los sis ntau dua immiscible polymers nyob rau hauv lub fiber hla ntu. Qhov tshuaj lom neeg no hu ua cov fiber ntau, lossis bicomponent fiber. Vim tias ob lossis ntau qhov sib xyaw hauv cov fiber ntau no sib txuam, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ua ke yog feem ntau zoo dua cov pa hluavtaws thiab muaj ntau yam siv.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg raws li lawv cov qauv, uas yog ob chav-txheej hom thiab ntau txheej-txheej. Cov txheej txheej ob hom yog ib hom sab thiab hom tawv nqaij-hom, thiab hom-txheej ntau hom nyob nrog sab-los-sab ntau hom txheej, hom radial, hom ntau hom, hom noob ntoo, hom ntoo hom, hom kob thiab cais hom, thiab lwm yam.
