Hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam textile, cov tshuab hu nkauj yog cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj npuag. Ntawm lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, ua ntau yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom kawg textile.
I. Kev Tshem Tawm Fiber Fiber
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav txhuam txhuam hauv chav txhuam hniav yog kom tshem tawm cov npoo xoob ntawm cov ntaub. Textile Fabrics, tsis hais seb lawv yog ua los ntawm ntuj fibers zoo li paj rwb, ntau, feem ntau muaj ntau yam luv thiab cov nplaim hluav taws xob rau lawv cov chaw. Cov rooj nteg ntom nteg nteg nteg nteg nteg nteg nteg nteg nteg tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tig rov qab thiab tab tom hlab. Piv txwv li, hauv cov ntaub npuag cov ntaub paj rwb ntau lawm, thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm paj rwb ua ke rau hauv cov xov paj, ua rau lawv cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov ntaub plaub tom qab nws.
Cov txhuam txhuam hauv chav txhuam txhuam hniav, nrog lawv ua tib zoo tsim brantles, ua kev sib cuag nrog cov ntaub saum npoo. Raws li cov ntaub txav los ntawm chav txhuam hniav, cov bristles mechanically dislodge cov xoob xoob. Qhov kev txiav txim no yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li cov xoob xoob, yog tias tsis tshem tawm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pom zoo lossis tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntaub. Nyob rau hauv high - xaus cov ntaub muag cov khoom lag luam, xws li rau cov khoom kim heev rau cov khoom kim heev lossis zoo - cov tsev zoo thiab lint - dawb nto yog xav tau. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nplaim kab los ntawm cov chav txhuam hniav pab kom ua tiav cov qauv zoo nkauj no.
Ii. Fiber ntau
Ntxiv rau fiber ntau tshem tawm, lub tsev txhuam txhuam hniav tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov nplais saum npoo. Thaum cov txhuam hniav sib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub, lawv tsis tsuas yog tshem cov xoob xoob tab sis tseem maj mam muab cov khoom seem. Qhov kev sib txuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem kev hu nkauj tom ntej.
Thaum hu nkauj, daim ntaub yog nthuav tawm qhov siab - nplaim taws. Yog hais tias cov fibers yog cia li taw qhia, cov nyhuv hlawv yuav tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, qee cov fibers yuav raug hlawv ntau dua li lwm tus, coj mus rau ib qho tsis sib xws nto. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov fibers tau ua ntej - ua raws li cov txhuam hniav hauv chav txhuam txhuam hniav, cov nplaim taws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntau dua uniformly. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua si ntau txawm tias kev hu nkauj, kom cov ntaub ntawd muaj cov ntsej muag zoo ib yam tom qab cov txheej txheem hu nkauj. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntaub nrog cov qauv nyuaj lossis cov qauv siv hluav taws xob nyuaj siab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kev sib deev uas muaj kev sib raug zoo.
III. Npaj rau Dyeing thiab xov
Cov kev ua ntawm chav txhuam txhuam hniav tseem pab txhawb kom cov ntxeem tau tom ntej thiab cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab npoo av thiab kho kom haum rau cov khoom seem, cov ntaub plaub plaub yuav tau txais kev lom zem ntau dua thiab cov neeg sawv cev.
Nyob rau hauv deating cov txheej txheem, kev ua kom huv thiab fiber ntau - cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau kev nkag tau zoo dua thiab txawm faib cov dyes. Qhov no ua rau muaj xim ntau thiab cov xim sib thooj. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv ntau - xim luam tawm cov ntaub, ib qho zoo - npaj ntaub ua kom nruj thiab muaj tseeb, yam tsis muaj kev mob plab lossis tsis muaj xim los ntawm qhov chaw tsis xwm yeem.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ua tiav, xws li thov dej - pleev xim lossis tiv thaiv cov ntaub ua kom huv si npaj cov neeg sawv cev ua kom tiav kom cov neeg sawv cev ua kom tiav thiab ua kom tiav. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev kho ua tiav, txhim kho cov thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub.
IV. Kev Ruaj Ntseg Zoo thiab Pov Tseg txo
Kev siv cov chav txhuam txhuam hniav hauv chav ua si hauv kev hu nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv textile ntau lawm. Los ntawm kom tshem tawm cov kab npoo tshauv thiab npaj cov ntaub saum npoo av, nws txo qhov ua kom tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom kawg. Tsawg tsawg dua txhais tau tias tsis muaj pov tseg hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nqi - ua tau zoo tab sis kuj ua phooj ywg.
Ntxiv mus, lub siab - Zoo ntaub sab saum npoo ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev txhuam hniav tuaj yeem txhim kho cov duab ntawm cov duab npe. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov chaw du, zoo - tiav - chaw tiav yog cov yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lossis tshaj cov qhua tuaj noj mov txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov qhua tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab ua siab ncaj.
Hauv kev xaus, chav txhuam txhuam hniav hauv kev hu nkauj ua si pab ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Los ntawm cov npoo sib dhos thiab fiber ntau cov txheej txheem rau cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv thiab kev ua kom zoo rau cov khoom lag luam siab thiab cov ntawv nyeem zoo.
Daim ntawv thov thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav txhuam hniav hauv chav hu nkauj
Hauv kev lag luam textile, lub tshuab hu nkauj ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ua ntej yog cov chaw ua txhuam hniav, uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem tag nrho.
1.removal ntawm xoob fibers thiab impurities
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev txhuam kws txhuam hniav yog tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv txhuam hniav thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Ntxuav thiab npaj rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev tsim khoom, kom ua kom muaj cov smoother thiab ntau yam tsis zoo.
2.Pur kev ua haujlwm rau kev hu nkauj
Lub tsev txhuam hniav tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom huv si thiab npaj ua kom zoo nkauj, yog tias cov ntaub ua kom huv si los ntawm cov hmoov av loj heev. Nqa tawm ntau dua cov txiaj ntsig.Qhov no ua rau cov khoom tiav zoo tiav nrog kev du thiab huv si.
3.Nim cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo
Kev siv ntawm lub tsev txhuam hniav hauv lub tshuab uas ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov txheej txheem tom ntej, nrog cov txheej txheem kev ua kom zoo dua qub, cov txheej txheem txhim kho txo qis kev tu kom zoo dua lossis cov kauj ruam ntxiv lossis kho cov kauj ruam tom qab Ntawm, ntxiv txhim kho txoj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
4.Txoj kev txiav txim siab thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb
Lub chav txhuam txhuam hniav tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig thiab kuj raug tshem tawm cov haujlwm uas muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj peev xwm txo qis kev phom sij thiab muaj peev xwm txo qis kev phom sij. ua rau hluav taws lossis lwm yam xwm txheej.
Hauv kev xaus, chav txhuam txhuam hauv chav ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb, txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm zoo, txhim kho cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav ntxiv, txhim kho cov chav txhuam hniav hauv kev ua tiav thiab ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tsis tau.
